Donor-advised funds (DAFs) have become a go-to vehicle for many philanthropists, offering convenience, flexibility, and tax advantages. If you want to set up a DAF to facilitate your charitable goals, this step-by-step guide will walk you through the process.
Understand the Basics of DAFs
Before diving in, it's crucial to comprehend what DAFs are clearly. A DAF is an account established within a sponsoring organization, allowing you to make charitable contributions, enjoy immediate tax benefits, and recommend grants to non-profits at your own pace.
Research and Select a Sponsoring Organization
Types of Sponsoring Organizations: These can include community foundations, national charitable organizations, or financial institutions that offer philanthropic services.
Key Considerations: Look for institutions with a track record of efficient management, low fees, and a reputation for excellent customer service.
Determine Your Initial Contribution
Contribution Types: While cash is the most common, many DAFs accept assets like stocks, bonds, real estate, or private business interests.
Tax Implications: Donating appreciated assets may allow you to avoid capital gains tax and secure a tax deduction for the gift's total market value.
Complete the Necessary Paperwork
DAF Agreement: This is the foundational document that establishes your DAF with the sponsoring organization. It outlines the terms and conditions of the fund, including naming the fund, appointing advisors, and designating successors.
Asset Transfer: Depending on the nature of your contribution (e.g., cash, stock), you'll need to complete the appropriate forms or processes to transfer those assets to the DAF.
Set Your Investment Preferences
Once your DAF is funded, the assets can be invested, potentially growing tax-free. Most sponsoring organizations offer a range of investment options, from conservative to aggressive.
Strategize: Your investment approach should align with your grantmaking timeline. If you plan on making grants soon, you might choose more liquid, conservative options. More aggressive investments might be suitable if you're looking at long-term philanthropy.
Start Recommending Grants
With your DAF set up and funded:
Research Non-Profits: Identify the causes and organizations you're passionate about.
Recommend Grants: While there's no mandatory disbursement rate, you can start making grant recommendations whenever you're ready.
Stay Updated: Many sponsoring organizations provide online portals where you can track your fund's balance, growth, and grant history.
Consider Long-Term Planning
Successor Appointments: Decide who will take over the advisory role upon passing. This could be family members, friends, or even a committee.
Legacy Planning: Some donors convert their DAF into a permanent endowment, creating a lasting impact upon passing.
Conclusion
Setting up a donor-advised fund is straightforward, but its impact can last years. By thoughtfully choosing a sponsoring organization, making meaningful contributions, and strategically recommending grants, you can craft a philanthropic legacy that reflects your values and passion for positive change. Remember, the world of charitable giving is vast, and DAFs are just one tool in a toolbox full of options to make a difference.
